
What Is Egungun?
The word Egungun refers to the collective spirits of the ancestors who return — through ritual and masquerade — to bless, guide, protect, and sometimes correct the living.
In Yoruba cosmology, death does not erase identity. It transforms it.
The ancestors remain connected to their descendants, especially when properly honored. Egungun ceremonies make that connection tangible.
The Egungun Masquerade
During Egungun festivals, elaborately costumed masqueraders embody ancestral spirits. These garments are layered with vibrant fabrics, beadwork, and symbolic patterns. When they dance, it is not performance — it is presence.
The swirling fabric represents:
- The movement between worlds
- The invisible becoming visible
- The continuity of lineage
Drums call the ancestors. The community gathers. The veil thins.
The Spiritual Meaning of Egungun
Egungun teach that:
- You are never alone.
- Your bloodline carries memory.
- Your actions reflect on those who came before you.
- Your healing heals your lineage.
They are guardians of morality and social order. Ancestors do not simply bless — they also hold the community accountable.
To honor Egungun is to live with integrity.
Ancestors in Yoruba Spirituality
In Yoruba belief, there are layers of existence:
- The Orishas (divine forces of nature and cosmic principles)
- The living
- The unborn
- The ancestors
Egungun occupy the sacred bridge between realms.
They are proof that life is cyclical, not linear.
Symbols of Egungun
Common elements associated with Egungun include:
🎭 Layered, colorful masquerade garments – representing ancestral multiplicity
🥁 Drumming and dance – summoning and honoring spirits
🌀 Spinning movement – the turning of generations
🔥 Community gathering – collective remembrance
The Egungun costume is not decorative — it is sacred architecture.
Egungun in Modern Life
Even outside formal ceremony, Egungun energy lives wherever:
- Families tell stories of those who passed
- Names are preserved across generations
- Traditions are protected
- Ancestral trauma is healed
- Cultural memory is honored
When you research your lineage…
When you speak your grandmother’s name…
When you choose differently so your children inherit better…
That is Egungun.
The Responsibility of Remembrance
To acknowledge the ancestors is not superstition — it is spiritual maturity.
Egungun remind us:
You are someone’s answered prayer.
You are someone’s unfinished dream.
You are someone’s continuation.
Live accordingly.



