The Dance of the Orishas: Movement, Spirit, and Meaning in Afro-Cuban Tradition

In Afro-Cuban spirituality, dance is far more than expression—it is invocation, memory, and embodiment. The movements you see during a ritual or performance are not random gestures; they are messages, codes, and living history. When an Orisha is honored through dance, every stomp, spin, and cry becomes a sacred act, rooted in the stories and powers of the African deities that traveled across the ocean in the hearts of the enslaved.
To understand these dances is to take a step closer to the soul of Afro-Cuban culture. Today, we focus on three Orishas—Oyá, Elegguá, and Yemayá—and explore the meaning behind their distinct and powerful dance expressions.